![]() ![]() Interior of a Chinookan plank house, illustration by Wilkes in the 1850s. A multi-family house found in Nanaimo, on the eastern coast of Vancouver Island, Canada, is documented as being made of split cedar planks that were "held in place by withes (cedar rope) that come from the long lower branches of Cedar trees that grow in open spaces." (Fraser) On the opposite side of the river there is a considerable village with houses similar to the one on the side." Kenneth Ames, contributor to Life in the Big House Household Labor and Dwelling Size on the Northwest Coast, calculates the volume of wood in this house to exceed half a million board feet (1,200 m³). The patience of the people is evident in the practice of leaving the wedge in place to continue the pressure that would enable another wedge placement further up, creating longer planks.Ĭanadian anthropologist Wilson Duff quotes Simon Fraser, who (upon observation of the Coast Salish homes on the banks of the now named Fraser River) wrote in his 1800 journal "as an excellent house 46 × 32 and constructed like American frame houses the planks are three to 4 inches thick, each plank overlapping the adjoining one a couple of inches the post, which are very strong and crudely carved, received across beams the walls are 11 feet high and covered with a slanting roof. This harvest method was sustainable and enabled the people to use the wood and to have a supply of planks to rebuild in another location. Craftspeople would insert a wedge to create a section of wood through the height of the tree and remove it with an adze at both ends. The straight grain enables the separation of planks of wood from the tree. Cedar trees have a straight grain with very few knots and have good weather resistance. Ĭedar logs compose the primary support system of the plank houses of the Pacific Northwest Indians, and are clad with thick cedar planks harvested from living trees. Native people of the Pacific Northwest maintained a distinct respect for cedar and the value it had held for many generations. The manner of wood harvest and continued use of that harvest was purposeful and sustainable. Material ĭue to the nature of this building material, the anthropological documentation for these people is not widespread. At the Maurer site in British Columbia the remains of a rectangular building have been excavated, providing artifacts which date the site to between 19 BCE. ![]() This village is estimated to be 3000 years old. ![]() The oldest plank house village found is located in Kitselas Canyon at the Paul Mason Site in western British Columbia, Canada. ![]() Unusual red eye high blood pressure related eye problems diabetes mellitus related eye problems HIV or AIDS patients who can have eye problem in future need to consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible to save their sight.Haida houses in 1878 in the village of Skidegate, Skidegate Inlet, British Columbia, CanadaĪ plank house is a type of house constructed by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, typically using cedar planks. Loss of peripheral (side) vision misaligned eyes new floaters (black "strings" or specks in the vision) and/or flashes of light pain in the eye thyroid disease-related eye problems (Graves' disease) Patients having eye problems like bulging of one or both eyes dark curtain or veil that blocks vision decreased vision, even if temporary ĭistorted vision double vision excess tearing eyelid abnormalities family history of eye disease halos (colored circles around lights) injury to the eye He/she is medically trained to deliver total eye care: primary, secondary and tertiary (i.e., vision services, contact lenses, eye examinations, medical eye care and surgical eye care), diagnose general diseases of the body and treat ocular manifestations of systemic diseases. Ophthalmologists is a physician who specializes in eye and vision care. ![]()
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